APA ITU SELSEMA BABI(H1N1) DAN CARA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP JANGKITANNYA.

SELSEMA BABI
Selesema babi (juga dikenali sebagai A (H1N1)) merujuk kepada influenza (demam selesema) yang disebabkan oleh mana-mana virus dalam keluarga Orthomyxoviridae, berasal dari wabak yang menjangkiti populasi babi. Pada babi, wabak ini sejenis penyakit berjangkit yang mengganggu sistem pernafasan babi dan berpunca daripada salah satu jenis virus selesema. Jenis virus ini dikenali sebagai virus influenza babi (swine influenza virus atau SIV). Kesemua jenis SIV yang diketahui dikelaskan sebagai virus influenza A (biasa) atau virus influenza C (jarang).
Sementara virus influenza B tidak pernah dilaporkan wujud pada babi. Kesemua tiga kled, virus influenza A, B, dan C, boleh menjadi wabak pada manusia.
Mereka yang bekerja dengan ternakan ayam dan babi terutama mereka yang terdedah secara langsung, berisiko dijangkiti dari haiwan tersebut sekiranya haiwan tersebut membawa jenis yang mampu menjangkiti manusia. SIV mampu bermutasi kepada bentuk yang membenarkannya menular dari manusia ke manusia. Jenis yang bertanggungjawab bagi wabak selesema babi 2009 dipercayai telah melalui proses mutasi ini.
Influenza A
Selesema babi diketahui disebabkan oleh influenza A jenis H1N1,H1N2, H3N1, H3N2,and H2N3.
Pada babi, tiga virus influenza A jenis (H1N1, H3N2, dan H1N2) tersebar di sekeliling dunia. Di Amerika Syarikat, H1N1 khususnya menular dalam populasi babi sebelum 1998; bagaimanapun, sejak akhir Ogos 1998, sub-jenis H3N2 telah diasingkan dari babi. Sehingga 2004, virus H3N2 diasingkan dari stok babi dan ayam turki di Amerika Syarikat merupakan penyusunan tiga (triple reassortants), mengandungi gen dari susur galur selesema manusia (HA, NA, dan PB1), babi (NS, NP, dan M), dan burung (PB2 dan PA).
Interaksi dengan H5N1
Virus influenza burung H3N2 adalah wabak dalam populasi babi di China dan telah dikesan pada babi di Vietnam, meningkatkan kebimbangan kemunculan variasi baru.Pakar kesihatan menyatakan bahawa babi mampu membawa virus influenza manusia, yang boleh bergabung (contoh. bertukar genome homologous sub-unit melalui penyusunan genetik dengan H5N1, memberi gen dan mutasi kedalam bentuk yang mudah tersebar dikalangan manusia. H3N2 evolved from H2N2 by antigenic shift.In August 2004, researchers in China found H5N1 in pigs.
Majalah Nature melaporkan bahawa Chairul Nidom, pakar virus di Universiti Airlangga pusat penyakit tropika di Surabaya, Jawa barat, melaksanakan kajian bebas pada 2005. Dia menguji darah dari 10 babi yang kelihatannya sihat terletak di ladang ayam di Jawa Barat di mana selesema burung berlaku. Lima dari contoh babi mengandungi virus H5N1. Kerajaan Indonesia sejak itu mendapati keputusan yang sama di daerah (region) sama. Ujian tambahan pada 150 babi di luar kawasan tersebut adalah negetif.
Bagaimana ia menjangkiti manusia
Wabak selesema babi ini menjangkiti manusia daripada babi yang telah dijangkiti virus. Dalam sesetangah kes, wabak ini boleh menjangkiti manusia di dalam persekitaran yang kurang mempunyai kaitan dengan babi. Wabak ini boleh merebak dan berjangkit sesama manusia yang mempunyai hubungan rapat langsung.
Tanda dan simptom
Simptom utama bagi selesema babi pada manusia.
Menurut Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CDC) di Amerika Syarikat, simptom selesema babi pada manusia menyerupai dengan influenza. Simptom ini termasuk demam, batuk, sakit kerongkong, sengal tubuh, sakit kepala, seram sejuk dan kelesuan. Beberapa pesakit lain turut melapurkan cirit-birit dan muntah.
Dalam mendiagnosis simptom wabak ini tidak hanya perlu melihat kepada tanda atau simptom yang khusus bagi selesema babi tetapi juga sejarah terkini individu. Sebagai contoh, semasa wabak selesema babi 2009 di Amerika Syarikat, CDC menasihatkan doktor untuk “menjangka jangkitan influenza babi pada pesakit yang didiagnosis mempunyai penyakit pernafasan akut sama ada mempunyai hubungan dengan orang yang disahkan mengidap selesema babi, atau berada di dalam lima negeri Amerika Syarikat yang melaporkan kes selesema babi atau berada di Mexico dalam tempoh 7 hari sebelum permulaan penyakit mereka.”Diagnosis bagi pengesahan selesema babi memerlukan ujian makmal bagi contoh pernafasan (calitan hidung atau tekak mudah).
Selesema Babi adalah penyakit berbahaya kerana dibawa virus dan mudah berjangkit kepada orang ramai. Dalam tubuh babi terdapat tiga virus selesema A iaitu subjenis (H1N1, H3N2, dan H1N2) tersebar ke seluruh dunia. Di Amerika Syarikat, subjenis H1N1 merebak sejak 1998. Virus H3N2 mengandungi gen-gen daripada manusia (HA, NA, and PB1), swine (NS, NP, dan M), serta burung (PB2 Dan PA) .
Selesema babi pada manusia
Mereka yang bekerja dengan ternakan ayam, itik dan babi, terutama mereka dengan dedahan langsung, mempunyai risiko meningkat pada jangkitan zoonotik dengan virus influenza endemik pada haiwan tersebut, dan membentuk populasi hos manusia dalam mana zoonosis dan penyusunan semula boleh berlaku serentak.Transmission of influenza from swine to humans who work with swine was documented in a small surveillance study performed in 2004 at the University of Iowa. Kajian ini antara lain mencadangkan mereka yang bekerja mengendali ayam, itik dan babi mesti dipantau bagi kesihatan awam.Wabak selesema babi 2009 kelihatannya penyusunan semula beberapa strain virus influenza A subjenis H1N1, termasuk jenis influenza manusia dan dua jenis wabak pada babi, dan juga influenza burung.
Pusat Kawalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit melaporkan bahawa simptom dan penyebaran selesema babi dari manusia kepada manusia sama seperti selsama bermusim. Simptom biasa termasuk demam, lesu, kurang berselera dan batuk, dengan hidung berair, sakit tekak, mual, muntah dan cirit-birit turut dilaporkan.Ianya dipercayai bahawa penyebaran dikalangan manusia adalah melalui pesakit batuk atau bersin dan menyentuh sesuatu yang mempunyai virus sebelum menyentuh hidung dan mulut mereka sendiri.Selesema babi pada manusia adalah paling berjangkit dalam tempoh lima hari pertama penyakit sungguhpun sesetengah orang, kebanyakannya kanak-kanak, mampu kekal berjangkit sehingga selama sepuluh hari. Diagnosis boleh dilakukan dengan menghantar contoh, diambil dalam tempoh lima hari pertama, kepada CDC bagi analisa.
Selesema babi lemah kepada empat dadah dilesankan di Amerika Syarikat, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir dan zanamivir, bagaimanapun bagi wabak 2009, ia dicadangkan dirawat dengan nasihat kesihatan hanya dengan oseltamivir dan zanamivir bagi mengelak kekebalan ubat.Vaksin bagi selesema manusia H1N1 bermusim tidak melindungi dari selesema babi H1N1 flu, sungguhpun strain virus merupakan jenis yang sama, kerana secara antigen ia adalah amat berbeza.(MAKLUMAT DARI WIKIPEDIA)
KENAPA 4LIFE BERGUNA UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN TAMBAHAN KEPADA KELUARGA DAN DIRI ANDA.
4LIFE TRANFER FACTOR AKAN MENAMBAH ILMU KEPADA IMUN SISTEM ANDA BAGAIMANA MELAWAN VIRUS DLL PENYAKIT YG MERBAHAYA KEPADA DIRI ANDA DAN KELUARGA.
HUBUNGI SAYA UNTUK MAKLUMAT LEBIH LANJUT DI= 0163153132(Zaidah)016-3143695 (AYIM)
Transfer factor adalah molekul pembawa maklumat halus yang memindahkan maklumat imuniti dari satu entiti ke satu entiti yang lain, seperti di antara ibu yang menyusukan bayi yang baru dilahirkan. Transfer factor terkandung di dalam kolostrum susu ibu (bagi mamalia) dan kuning telor (bagi burung dan reptilia). Klik DI SINI untuk maklumat asas yang lebih terperinci tentang transfer factor.Setiap manusia dan haiwan akan sentiasa diserang oleh berbagai-bagai jenis kuman, virus, kulat, hama, habuk, parasit dan perosak dari luar, yang boleh menyebabkan berbagai jenis penyakit. Sistem imunlah yang bertindak sebagai benteng bagi melindungi kita dari musuh-musuh ini. Apabila musuh datang menyerang, gambaran rupa musuh akan disimpan dalam ingatan molekul halus yang diberi nama transfer factor. Transfer factor bertindak sebagai ‘kamera penyimpan maklumat’ rupabentuk musuh tersebut. Maklumat tersebutlah yang dirujuk sebagai “kecerdikan” transfer factor. Apabila musuh datang menyerang lagi, sistem imun mudah mengenali mereka.Sehingga kini terdapat lebih dari 3,000 kajian klinikal dan rencana (dalam jurnal “peer-reviewed”) yang diterbitkan mengenai Transfer Factor. Beratus-ratus orang doktor dan saintis ternama dan dihormati di peringkat antarabangsa, yang berasal dari lebih 70 buah negara, telah mengesahkan keberkesanan dan keselamatan penggunaan Transfer Factor.
Semenjak 50 tahun yang lalu, lebih dari 40 juta Dollar US telah dibelanjakan untuk penyelidikan dan data kajian menunjukkan bahawa Transfer Factor menawarkan faedah imun yang luar biasa.Semua penyakit dalam kategori jangkitan viral, penyakit berparasit, penyakit malignan, penyakit mikobakterial, penyakit bakterial, jangkitan fungus (kulat), penyakit autoimun dan penyakit neurologikal; dari yang ringan seperti selsema kepada yang berat seperti barah, sakit jantung, buah pinggang, kencing manis, bisa lutut, sawan, alergi dan sebagainya. Apabila seseorang itu berpenyakit, itu menunjukkan bahawa sistem imunnya sudah kalah. Transfer Factor akan mengejutkan sistem imun dari tidur dan merangsangnya untuk melawan mikro-organisma yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut.
LINDUNGI DIRI ANDA DAN KELUARGA ANDA.
5 RIBU HINGGA 20 RIBU DIRAMAL AKAN MAUT OLEH SELSEMA BABI(H1N1) DI MALAYSIA.
HUBUNGI SAYA UNTUK MAKLUMAT LEBIH LANJUT DI= 0163153132(Zaidah)016-3143695 (AYIM)
MAKLUMAT SEKIRANYA ADA AHLI KELUARGA ANDA MENGIDAPI SWINE FLU/SELSEMA BABI
Background
The novel H1N1 flu virus is causing illness in infected persons in the United States and countries around the world. CDC expects that illnesses may continue for some time. As a result, you or people around you may become ill. If so, you need to recognize the symptoms and know what to do.
Symptoms
Photo of woman with fluThe symptoms of this new H1N1 flu virus in people are similar to the symptoms of seasonal flu and include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. A significant number of people who have been infected with this new H1N1 virus also have reported diarrhea and vomiting. The high risk groups for novel H1N1 flu are not known at this time but it’s possible that they may be the same as for seasonal influenza. People at higher risk of serious complications from seasonal flu include people age 65 years and older, children younger than 5 years old, pregnant women, people of any age with chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), and people who are immunosuppressed (e.g., taking immunosuppressive medications, infected with HIV).
Avoid Contact With Others
If you are sick, you may be ill for a week or longer. You should stay home and avoid contact with other persons, except to seek medical care. If you leave the house to seek medical care, wear a mask or cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue. In general you should avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness. At the current time, CDC believes that this virus has the same properties in terms of spread as seasonal flu viruses. With seasonal flu, studies have shown that people may be contagious from one day before they develop symptoms to up to 7 days after they get sick. Children, especially younger children, might potentially be contagious for longer periods.
Treatment is Available for Those Who Are Seriously III
It is expected that most people will recover without needing medical care.
If you have severe illness or you are at high risk for flu complications, contact your health care provider or seek medical care. Your health care provider will Photo of sick childdetermine whether flu testing or treatment is needed. Be aware that if the flu becomes wide spread, there will be little need to continue testing people, so your health care provider may decide not to test for the flu virus.
Antiviral drugs can be given to treat those who become severely ill with influenza. These antiviral drugs are prescription medicines (pills, liquid or an inhaler) with activity against influenza viruses, including H1N1 flu virus. These medications must be prescribed by a health care professional.
There are two influenza antiviral medications that are recommended for use against H1N1 flu. The drugs that are used for treating H1N1 flu are called oseltamivir (trade name Tamiflu ®) and zanamivir (Relenza ®). As the H1N1 flu spreads, these antiviral drugs may become in short supply. Therefore, the drugs will be given first to those people who have been hospitalized or are at high risk of complications. The drugs work best if given within 2 days of becoming ill, but may be given later if illness is severe or for those at a high risk for complications.
Aspirin or aspirin-containing products (e.g. bismuth subsalicylate – Pepto Bismol) should not be administered to any confirmed or suspected ill case of novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection aged 18 years old and younger due to the risk of Reye syndrome. For relief of fever, other anti-pyretic medications are recommended such as acetaminophen or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. For more information about Reye’s syndrome, visit the National Institute of Health website.
* Check ingredient labels on over-the-counter cold and flu medications to see if they contain aspirin.
* Teenagers with the flu can take medicines without aspirin, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®, Nuprin®), to relieve symptoms.
* Children younger than 4 years of age should not be given over-the-counter cold medications without first speaking with a healthcare provider.
Emergency Warning Signs
If you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs, seek emergency medical care.
In children emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
* Fast breathing or trouble breathing
* Bluish or gray skin color
* Not drinking enough fluids
* Severe or persistent vomiting
* Not waking up or not interacting
* Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
* Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
In adults, emergency warning signs that need urgent medical attention include:
* Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
* Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
* Sudden dizziness
* Confusion
* Severe or persistent vomiting
* Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Community
* Photo of familyStay informed. Health officials will provide additional information as it becomes available. Visit the CDC H1N1 Flu website.
* Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
* Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective.
* Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
* Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
* If you are sick with a flu-like illness, stay home for 7 days after your symptoms begin or until you have been symptom-free for 24 hours, whichever is longer. Keep away from other household members as much as possible. This is to keep you from infecting others and spreading the virus further.
* Learn more about how to take care of someone who is ill in “Taking Care of a Sick Person in Your Home”
* Follow public health advice regarding school closures, avoiding crowds, and other social distancing measures.
* If you don’t have one yet, consider developing a family emergency plan as a precaution. This should include storing a supply of extra food, medicines, and other essential supplies. Further information can be found in the “Flu Planning Checklist”
SENARAI SYARIKAT-SYARIKAT PENGELUAR UBAT/MAKANAN KESIHATAN YANG TELAH DI BERI SURAT AMARAN OLEH F.D.A
ASSALAMMULAIKUM,
SEBELUM ANDA MENCUBA PRODUK KESIHATAN ATAU UBAT-UBATAN,PASTIKAN SYARIKAT MEREKA TIDAK TERSENARAI DISINI.
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/wlcfm/cindex.cfm
HANYA DENGAN ILMU ANDA BOLEH MENCEGAH DARI MENGIDAPI PENYAKIT,HANYA DENGAN ILMU ANDA BOLEH MERAWAT PENYAKIT, DAN ILMU MANUSIA SEMUA DATANG DARI AKAL FIKIRAN YANG DI BERI OLEH YANG ESA.
SAMPAIKAN KEPADA YANG MEMERLUKAN.
IBRAHIM.WINNER4LIFE.MELAKA
HP NO:0163581794
EMAIL:help_linemy@hotmail.com
Dear Sir/madam
We are a company that is based on information technology and would like to invite your company to promote your products and services into our website. Hereby we attach company information and what you see in our website.
1) We organize web pages in Arabic and English languages.
2) Easy to surf and can get more information from companies listed.
3) Give an opportunity for those companies which are interested to do marketing of their products in the Middle East countries with the lower rate cost.
4) Low costs for promotion in the world web are available.
5) All kinds of services and the company in our website will always be update based on our customers’ needs.
6) Only 50 companies per STATE CATEGORIES are listed in our web site
7) The first 300 companies who register online will get a 50% discount of the annual fees for 1 year.
If you are interested to join us, please call or email back as soon as possible.
OTHER SERVICE INCLUDED: VIDEO EDITING/WEBSITE DESIGN/WEB PROGRAMING /VIDEO PROFILE
Please visit us: www.malaysiahelpline.net
Our video profile at:
http://malaysiahelpline.net/video.html
our works : www.salimart.com
KEBURUKAN APABILA INGIN MENJADI CANTIK.(UNTUK WANITA,SILA BACA)
APABILA ANDA INGIN KELIHATAN MENAWAN,CANTIK,DAN MENARIK HATI,SILA PASTIKAN KAN ILMU ANDA ADA BERKENAAN APA YANG ANDA PAKAI UNTUK KECANTIKAN.
SILA BACA DENGAN KEFAHAMAN KERANA MUNGKIN IANYA BOLEH MENYELAMATKAN NYAWA ANDA DAN ORANG SEKELILING ANDA.
February 3, 2005 the Food and Drug Administration issued an unprecedented warning to the cosmetics industry stating that the Agency is serious about enforcing the law requiring companies to inform consumers that personal care products have not been safety tested. When risky chemicals are used in cosmetics, the stakes are high. These compounds are not trace contaminants. They are the base ingredients of the product, just as flour is an ingredient in bread. Many of these chemicals are found in percent levels in personal care products, nearly all easily penetrate the skin, and some are ingested directly after they are applied to lips or hands. And increasingly, companies are adding customized, futuristic “penetration enhancers” to drive ingredients even deeper into the skin, like Loreal’s new nanoparticle technology — a miniscule, fluid-filled sack designed to burrow deep into the skin to deliver its “active ingredients.” No safety testing required. Scientists find common cosmetic ingredients in human tissues, like industrial plasticizers called phthalates in urine, preservatives called parabens in breast tumor tissue, and persistent fragrance components like musk xylene in human fat. Do the levels at which they are found pose risks? Those studies have not been done. They are not required.
Make-up and body care products contain ingredients suspected of causing cancer; potential neuro-, liver-, and immunotoxins; and suspected hormone disruptors that could cause birth defects in any children she might bear in the future. Many consumers may be surprised to learn that the US federal government doesn’t require health studies or pre-market testing on personal care products. Manufacturers are free to put just about anything they want into cosmetics—a far-reaching category used by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to include everything from make-up and deodorant to lotions and mouthwashes.
Instead, the safety (or not) of the ingredients in these products is looked into almost exclusively by a manufacturer-controlled safety committee called the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel. Consequently, “89 percent of 10,500 ingredients used in personal care products have not been evaluated for safety by the CIR, the FDA, nor any other publicly accountable institution,” says the nonprofit Environmental Working Group (EWG). “The absence of government oversight for this $35 billion industry leads to companies routinely marketing products with ingredients that are poorly studied, not studied at all, or worse, known to pose potentially serious health risks.”
For example, EWG found ingredients certified by the US government as “known or probable carcinogens” in one of every 120 cosmetic products on the market, including shampoos, lotions, make up foundations, and lip balm. What this adds up to, says the group, is that “one of every 13 women and one of every 23 men are exposed to ingredients that are known or probable human carcinogens every day through their use of personal care products.”
Also of particular concern are the inclusion of phthalates—a group of industrial chemicals linked to birth defects that are used in many cosmetic products, from nail polish to deodorant. Phthalates are not listed as ingredients on product labels; they can only be detected through laboratory analysis. In April of this year, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (CSC)—a coalition of environmental, social justice, and consumer groups—learned that the FDA has completed a study on the safety of phthalates in cosmetics but is refusing to release its findings. According to preliminary information uncovered by the CSC, two-thirds of health and beauty products analyzed by the FDA late last year contained phthalates. Two of the most toxic phthalates, DBP and DEHP, have been banned from cosmetics products sold in the European Union (EU) but remain unregulated in the US. In response to the FDA’s refusal to publicly release this information, Friends of the Earth, a founding member of the CSC, has filed a Freedom of Information Act request to obtain the study.
Another class of chemicals that’s gotten some press recently is parabens, short for “para hydroxybenzoate.” These preservatives are widely used in cosmetics, particularly nail polish. Recent studies have implicated parabens as being associated with breast cancer, though more testing is needed.
Though there isn’t always definitive evidence that a given chemical can cause adverse health affects, the fact that so few have been studied for safety is of significant concern. Plus, there’s the effect over time of all these chemicals we’re applying to our bodies to consider. The average person’s morning routine puts him/her into contact with over 100 chemicals before breakfast, according to Aubrey Hampton and Susan Hussey, founder and vice-president of marketing, respectively, of Aubrey Organics. The cumulative effect of all of the chemicals in these products can add up over time, and no one truly knows what the results are.
PERBEZAAN ANTARA SAKIT DAN PROSES PEMULIHAN TUBUH BADAN.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A HEALING CRISIS AND ILLNESS?
There are symptoms during a healing crisis that may be confused with illness but the difference is that these symptoms are short in duration and move from one part of the body to another, from inside out and from top to bottom. There is usually a lack of appetite and may be a fever. Illness is a very different scenario where one or more of the organs are not working well, causing toxic build up of waste material that can’t get out. There is fear during illness, a feeling of being out of control as opposed to the prevailing feeling during a healing crisis that underneath all the symptomology everything is working just the way it should and everything is really OK. The reversal process is another part of the healing crisis. It is necessary to revisit each step the body has been through that brought it to its current state of dis-ease. People learn from an early age that symptoms are bad and should be stopped or suppressed.
-
Archives
- September 2009 (1)
- August 2009 (1)
- June 2009 (2)
- May 2009 (1)
- March 2009 (1)
- October 2008 (3)
- September 2008 (1)
- August 2008 (3)
- July 2008 (2)
- June 2008 (3)
- May 2008 (7)
- April 2008 (15)
-
Categories
- 4LIFE
- 4life done it .
- aromaterapi
- artikel
- BARAH
- body losyen
- buah pinggang
- darah tinggi
- gadis
- HEALTH
- imun sisitem
- indonesia
- JANTUNG
- kanser
- kecantikan
- KESIHATAN
- KEWANGAN
- kulit
- kulit sensitif
- malaysia
- MALAYSIAKINI
- PEREMPUAN
- perniagaan
- POLITIK
- produk kulit
- produk penjagaan kulit
- SAKIT
- sakit kulit
- tranfer factor
- Uncategorized
- WANITA
- www.malaysiahelpline.net
-
RSS
Entries RSS
Comments RSS

